中文题目：大型群众性活动安全保卫策略研究
中文摘要：
近年来，随着经济社会的迅猛发展，我国举办大型群众性活动场次、到场观众数量逐年递增。在丰富人民群众文化娱乐生活，促进了经济发展的同时，由于大型群众性活动参与人数多，社会影响大等特点，活动也蕴含着潜在的巨大风险，如若安全保卫策略不当，极易发生各类安全事故，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。国内外发生的大型群众性活动安全事故屡见不鲜，公安机关安全保卫压力日益增大。
本文通过文献分析、访谈、调研等方法总结出大型群众性活动的安全保卫工作面临着安全形势严峻，安保工作不利因素增多，活动现场发生群死群伤的威胁随时存在，主、承办者对大型群众性活动安全的认识不足，政府干预影响依法审批监管，政府安全管理职能定位不清，社会安全文化体系欠缺等困难。公安机关在安全保卫工作中策略运用上存在诸如认识不足、重视程度不够，安保工作专业化不足，社会化有待提高，安全风险评估运用不够，应急预案的制定和现场处置缺乏科学性等问题和不足。
针对这些困难及存在的主要问题和不足，并在借鉴国外安保经验的基础上，经过不断思索，总结出大型群众性活动安全保卫的基本要求和策略。进而，通过对安保策略进一步的优化分析，从提高思想认识、严格细致工作，提升安全保卫专业化程度，合理配置安全保卫力量，细化活动现场突发事件处置工作，加强社会综合治理，实施动态管理，推进大型群众性活动安全保卫社会化，调动各方力量参与活动安全宣教工作等方面，将安保策略系统化、具体化、明确化，有助于公安机关科学有效运用安保策略，提升大型群众性活动安保工作水平。
英文题目： RESEARCH ON SECURITY STRATEGIES IN LARGE EVENT
英文摘要
With rapid development of social economy in recent years, more and more large events were held in China, in each of which the number of spectators was increasing year by year. Large events could enrich people’s cultural and recreational life, and help promote economic development; but at the same time, there were lots of potential huge safe risk. If we chose improper security strategies, it would easily result in various types of security incidents and give rise to heavy casualties and property losses. Safety incidents of large event frequently occurred at home and abroad every year and security pressure of the public security organ increased day by day.
In this study, employing the method of literature review, interviewing and social investigation, we summarized that security work of large event was facing many difficulties, such as serious security situation, increasing unfavorable factors, the threat of high disastrous accidents, the insufficient awareness of sponsor and contractor, government intervention against the law, unclear position of government security management and imperfect social security culture system. As to the safety and security strategy use, public security organs also had some weakness, such as lack of knowledge, insufficient of attention, lack of socialization and specialization in security work, short of security risk assessment use, unscientific emergency response formulating and accident scene handling.
According to these difficulties and main existing problems and shortcomings, taking examples from foreign security work experience at the same time, we summed up several basic requirements and strategies of the large event security. Furthermore, according to those requirements, we brought up several solutions to improve the strategy, including to improve people’s understanding of security, to work meticulously, to enhance the degree of specialization, then to rationally allocate of the security forces, to detail the emergency scene disposal, to strengthen the social comprehensive management, to implement dynamic management, to promote the socialize of large event security work, and to mobilize all forces to participate in the publicity of security work. All of these steps could make security strategy more systematic, specific, clearer, which will contribute to public security organs effectively and scientifically use security strategies, and finally improve the level of security work of the large event.
